Miller, and D. Buhay, "Abraham Gesner". Miller , and D. The Canadian Encyclopedia , s. Thank you for your submission Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia.
Article by L. Cumming , R. Miller , D. Abraham Gesner was the inventor of kerosene artwork by Irma Coucill. This discovery made kerosene much more affordable.
At the same time, American businessman Robert Dietz and his brother patented the first functional flat wick burner that was specially designed for kerosene. Both kinds of kerosene lamps were conveniently portable, with containers for kerosene and wicks or mantles for light sources, protected with glass globes or tubes. There were three kinds of kerosene lamps: lamps with flat wicks, lamps with tubular wicks, and lamps with mantles.
Lamps with flat wicks are traditionally made of cotton, with one side submerged in a kerosene container and a glass chimney for protection. While hot air rises above, cold air is fed to the flame.
Central draught kerosene lamps work the same way as flat wick lamps, except that they have tubular wicks. Tubular wick gives more light and requires a bigger glass chimney to create the draught needed for the lamp to burn properly.
Mantle lamps feature a net made that is made of fabric with thorium or other rare-earth salts. From above the flame, the mantle heats up to generate brighter light. Gesner sought a fix. By distilling coal, he produced a clear liquid. When this liquid was placed in a lamp with a wick, it burned cleaner and much brighter than oil. By , Gesner founded the Kerosene Gaslight Company and established a lucrative business installing lighting in the streets of Halifax and other surrounding areas.
Kerosene lamps were used everywhere to light homes, trains and even ships. Stoves and heaters powered by kerosene became household items. Those who worked outside could use the lamps to light their work at night, extending their hours and increasing efficiency. Just four years later in , his business became popular enough to expand to the United States in Long Island, New York. His product became so popular that his companies were unable to meet the demand of its customers.
But, when a Polish chemist discovered that kerosene could be more easily produced from petroleum, their problem was solved. Kerosene oil is a flammable liquid which is used in many industries and homes around the world as a fuel for light, heat and power. It is generally non-viscous and clear, however viscous substances such as wax and other thicker substances can be made from kerosene.
Kerosene is also known as paraffin or kero, although there are differences between kerosene and paraffin beyond a shared name. It is an incredibly versatile fuel which can be used for lots of varying applications. Since the earliest records of distillation in the 9th-century, kerosene has managed to stay with the times, especially with the help of those who have discovered improved methods of distilling it and helped shape kero into such a robust and reliable fuel which we have at our disposal today.
It can be used safely and efficiently to get great results in many areas. There are few oils which can be used in such a wide range of applications and its low cost makes kerosene a very popular oil among many people. Uses of kerosene are generally popular for heat and power, but as you can see, kerosene is capable of more than just those two functions. The production of kerosene oil is a straightforward process nowadays. Kerosene fuel is a petroleum product that is produced by separating the compounds which make up crude oil.
The actual density of kerosene is 0. So, why does the density of kerosene matter to us? The greater the fuel density, the greater the mass of fuel that can be stored in a given tank and the greater the mass of fuel that can be pumped from a given pump. This is important to many people who work in industries which rely on fuels like kerosene and the fine calculations needed to get the most out of weight and power.
We imagine only smart petroleum-passionate cookies to be reading a post like this and so you probably already know most of the kerosene facts above, but here are:. In his Kitab al-Asrar Book of Secrets , he described two methods for the production of kerosene.
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