What is the difference between multicast and broadcast




















Broadcasting is an IPv4 specific data transmission type. The below-mentioned diagram best describes broadcasting. In broadcasting, every node has a look at the sent data and information in the network. It has a limited domain. The messages can be broadcasted within the broadcast domain, which is a local subnet. A Hub generally performs broadcasting in a network.

Broadcast is an IPv4 type of communication, where the message from a single sender can be heard by all other devices on the same broadcast network.

It is mainly used when we do not have any specific destination address, and we want to wide-spread the message. For this, a special code in the address field is used to broadcast the messages. It can not be implemented using IPv6 addressing. It mostly induces unnecessary traffic on the communication channel.

This is all about the data transmission types, i. Hope you learned something new today. That's it for this blog. Do share this blog with your friends to spread the knowledge. Visit our YouTube channel for more content.

You can read more blogs from here. Admin AfterAcademy 4 Feb What is the difference between Unicasting, Anycasting, Multicasting, and Broadcasting? Share this blog and spread the knowledge. Share On Facebook. Share On Twitter. Share On LinkedIn. Share On Telegram. Share On Reddit. Share On WhatsApp. Furthermore, devices such as routers and switches send packets to a group of devices in the network with the help of multicasting. Broadcast or broadcasting is a method of transferring a message to all recipients simultaneously while multicast is a group communication where data transmission is addressed to a group of destination computers simultaneously.

Thus, this is the fundamental difference between broadcast and multicast. Furthermore, the functionality is the main difference between broadcast and multicast. In broadcasting, the packets are transmitted to all the connected devices in the network.

However, in multicasting, the packets are transmitted to some of the devices in the network. Moreover, there is no need for group management in broadcasting. On the other hand, multicasting requires group management as it is necessary to specify the hosts that should receive the packets. Hence, this is another difference between broadcast and multicast. One other difference between broadcast and multicast is that multicasting is more secure than broadcasting. Besides, the speed is also a major difference between broadcast and multicast.

Broadcasting is slower while multicasting is faster. There is only one source, but all other hosts are destinations. The destination address in the packet is the special broadcast address and if the packet has a broadcast address, all devices that receive that message will process it.

The router will receive the broadcast traffic, but it will not forward it through the router. Traffic streams from a single point to all possible endpoints within reach on the network which is generally a LAN. Broadcast should not be confused with unicast , a transmission to a specific receiver like most e-mail messages or anycast , a transmission to the nearest of a group of routers, used in Internet Protocol version 6 IPv6 as a technique for chain-updating a group of routers with new routing information.

Viva Differences. What Is Multicast? In broadcast communication, the packet is delivered to all the host connected to the network.



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