Fluoride-containing products should be used as directed. The CDC recommends that very young children under age 6 not use fluoride mouth rinse, unless directed to do so by a dentist or doctor.
Public Health Service, and World Health Organization say fluoride deliberately added to drinking water is safe and has a proven and substantial public health benefit, even for small children and babies. Although fluoride has been added to water supplies for decades to prevent tooth decay, some parents and consumers may have concern.
The independent, non-governmental Community Preventive Services Task Force has noted that fluoride research evidence does not demonstrate that community water fluoridation results in any unwanted health effects other than dental fluorosis, a condition that causes primarily cosmetic changes in the appearance of tooth enamel. According to the CDC, bottled water may not have a sufficient amount of fluoride, which is important for preventing tooth decay and promoting oral health.
Your water bill or local water utility customer service is a good starting point for information. EPA requires all municipal water systems and other water suppliers to prepare and deliver an annual consumer confidence report sometimes called a CCR or water quality report for their customers by July 1 of each year.
Sometimes there is confusion about the difference between fluorine and fluoride. It is highly reactive, meaning it can combine with nearly any element on Earth. Fluoride is chemically related to fluorine, but they are not the same. Fluoride is a different chemical compound. Fluoride is created from salts that form when fluorine combines with minerals in soil or rocks. Fluoride is usually very stable and relatively unreactive, unlike its chemical relative fluorine.
In the case of a year-old American man with skeletal fluorosis, experts concluded it was likely due to swallowing toothpaste. Researchers from around the world have conducted hundreds of studies that look at the safety of adding low concentrations of fluoride to drinking water.
However, some people claim that fluoridated water causes a variety of health problems, including:. The research behind these claims is mixed. For example, a study found that childhood exposure to fluoridated water was linked to higher rates of bone cancer in males.
Studies looking at the link between fluoride and low IQ scores in children also have mixed results. A review of existing research concluded that there may be a link between the two, but noted that more large, high-quality studies are needed. Not every city in the United States fluoridates its drinking water. The decision about whether or not to fluoridate is made by each city. However, the CDC has a tool you can use to check your local water supply if you live in certain states.
This tool will tell you whether your city fluoridates its water. Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral used in many dental products to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities.
While the amount added to drinking water is considered to be relatively safe, exposure to high levels of fluoride may be linked to several health issues.
You can also opt for fluoride-free dental products, especially if you have young children. Healthline and our partners may receive a portion of revenues if you make a purchase using a link above. Fluoride helps improve dental health, but it may be dangerous in high amounts.
Learn more about fluoride and its benefits and risks. Toothpaste does expire, but the reason why may surprise you. We explain why it expires plus what to do with your tubes that are past their prime. Fluoride treatment can help protect your teeth and may be recommended for both children and adults. Fluoride is also found in toothpaste, some dietary…. There are many reasons why white spots may develop on your teeth. Learn about the most common causes. They are the focus of this Digest.
Fluorides are important industrial chemicals with a number of uses but the largest uses are for aluminium production, drinking water fluoridation and the manufacture of fluoridated dental preparations. This summary is free and ad-free, as is all of our content. You can help us remain free and independant as well as to develop new ways to communicate science by becoming a Patron! Languages: English [en]. Home » Fluoride » Level 2 » Question 1. What are fluorides?
Hydrogen fluoride HF is a colourless, pungent liquid or gas that is highly soluble in organic solvents e.
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