Healing can take 6—12 weeks. Usually, the person will also need to follow an individualized exercise program designed to help them build up their activity and motion slowly.
Surgery aims to put the bones back into their original position and relieve pressure on the nerves or spinal cord. A surgeon will use metal screws, rods, or cages to stabilize the spine. Spinal fractures that do not require surgery can take 6—12 weeks to heal.
Recovery after back surgery can take longer. During the recovery period, a person may need to wear a back brace and follow an exercise program. A doctor or physiotherapist will usually recommend a range of exercises designed to help the person build up their activity levels over time. However, person with a broken back should only exercise if their doctor has given express approval. Doctors can usually treat spinal fractures without the need for an operation.
They tend to take 6—12 weeks to heal. People with underlying health conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis and cancer, may be at risk of repeated spinal fractures.
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In most cases of a spinal injury, paramedics will take you to an emergency room ER. The first doctor to see you in the ER is an Emergency Medicine specialist who is a member of the trauma team. Depending on your injuries, other specialists will be called to assess your condition.
The doctors will assess your breathing and perform a physical exam of the spine. The spine is kept in a neck or back brace until appropriate diagnostic tests are completed. X-ray test uses x-rays to view the bony vertebrae in your spine and can tell your doctor if any of them show fractures.
Special flexion and extension x-rays may be taken to detect any abnormal movement. Computed Tomography CT scan is a safe, noninvasive test that uses an X-ray beam and a computer to make 2-dimensional images of your spine. It may or may not be performed with a dye contrast agent injected into your bloodstream.
It is especially useful for viewing changes in bony structures. Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI scan is a noninvasive test that uses a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to give a detailed view of the soft tissues of your spine.
Unlike an X-ray, nerves and discs are clearly visible. MRI is useful in evaluating soft tissue damage to the ligaments and discs, and assessing spinal cord injury. Treatment of a fracture begins with pain management and stabilization to prevent further injury.
Other body injuries e. Stable fractures may only require stabilization with a brace, such as a rigid collar Miami J for cervical fractures, a cervical-thoracic brace Minerva for upper back fractures, or a thoracolumbar-sacral orthosis TLSO for lower back fractures.
After 8 to 12 weeks the brace is usually discontinued. Unstable neck fractures or dislocations may require traction to realign the spine into its correct position. A halo ring and vest brace may be required. Fusion is the joining of two vertebrae with a bone graft held together with hardware such as plates, rods, hooks, pedicle screws, or cages.
The goal of the bone graft is to join the vertebrae above and below to form one solid piece of bone. It may take several months or longer to create a solid fusion. In vertebroplasty, bone cement is injected through a hollow needle into the fractured vertebral body. In kyphoplasty, a balloon is first inserted and inflated to expand the compressed vertebra before filling the space with bone cement.
Clinical trials are research studies in which new treatments - drugs, diagnostics, procedures, vaccines, and other therapies - are tested in people to see if they are safe and effective. You can find information about current clinical investigations, including their eligibility, protocol, and participating locations, on the web at: the National Institutes of Health NIH at Clinicaltrials.
We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. This information is not intended to replace the medical advice of your health care provider. At Mayfield, our approach to spinal injury is immediate and rigorous.
Ongoing pain after a spinal fracture has healed is caused by the change of shape to your spine. This change of shape can cause different types of pain. If you're in pain, be reassured there are things you can do to help manage your pain , and continue living the lifestyle you enjoy as far as possible.
If a spinal fracture pinches or irritates a nerve as it heals, pain can continue after healing. Pain can also continue if nerves become overly sensitive.
In this case, they continue to 'fire off' pain signals after the bone has healed. A change in the shape of your spine can stretch or shorten your back muscles. You may experience a spasm when lifting an object or when pushing, pulling, bending or twisting, such as when using a vacuum cleaner. A change in the shape of your spine puts strain on the joints and ligaments between your spinal bones.
If you have arthritis in your back, it can be aggravated by the change in the shape of your spine. If you break multiple bones in your spine, you lose height, and may notice an outward curve at the top of your spine. This is caused by the broken bones in your spine healing in a squashed or compressed shape. This can cause shortness of breath and your stomach may feel squashed and bloated, making everyday movements more uncomfortable.
If you're experiencing these symptoms, there are things you can do to make daily living easier for you. You can find out more in our daily living after fractures factsheet. We only use essential cookies that are necessary to make our site work.
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