This can be important as a young person embarks on their life and applies for jobs or educational opportunities. Once a person has been granted YO status, even if they are found guilty of the charged offense, it will not show up on their record as a conviction.
Instead, the court will treat it as an adjudication, and none of the usual effects of a conviction will apply. A person adjudicated as a Youthful Offender will not be deprived of their civil rights such as the right to vote or the right to carry a firearm. For a sense of how we go about raising the bar for other lawyers in this state, go no further than our blog.
Although arrests for juvenile crime reached a historic low point in , juvenile crime can and still do occur in Jefferson County and throughout the rest of Alabama.
Although juvenile crimes involve substantial in nature and can result in significant charges that can follow a young adult throughout the rest of their life. Individuals who are faced with juvenile crimes frequently rely upon a seasoned criminal defense attorney to reach the best potential outcome. There is also some essential information that individuals in Jefferson County must remember concerning juvenile crimes. The definition of juvenile varies substantially between states.
There are a number of crimes or offenses that are typically committed by juveniles including alcohol offenses, assault, burglary, drug possession, harassment, larceny, possession of a weapon, property damage, school disciplinary offenses, theft, traffic violations, and vandalism. The right to be tried as a juvenile is a privilege and not a right. A minor may be tried as an adult for, particularly violent crimes. As a result, individuals should not assume that an individual who satisfies the definition of the juvenile will be tried as an individual.
Courts in the state of Alabama view juveniles as different from adults in several different ways. Several recent opinions issued by the Supreme Court of the United States have articulated this difference: capital punishments are prohibited for juveniles and mandatory life sentences are prohibited.
A parent or guardian may also be held financially liable for any monetary losses created by the criminal activity of a minor in custody. Also, a juvenile trial in the state of Alabama is heard in front of a juvenile judge only rather than a jury.
There are also some similarities between juveniles and adults. Juveniles still have certain elemental rights like adults. Much like adults, individuals in the state of Alabama also have the right to an attorney, the right to cross-examine witnesses, the privilege against self-incrimination, and the right to proof of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt before a decision is made.
Individuals who are sentenced by a juvenile court face a variety of potential punishments which include commitment to a youth development center, community service, electronic monitoring, fines, house arrest, placement in juvenile detention facilities, probation, counseling, and verbal warnings. There is also the possibility that court records will follow children for life subsequently creating problems regarding employment, education, and a variety of other opportunities.
Fortunately, there are options available for juveniles to seal records. The state of Alabama enacted the Youthful Offender Act in the s. This Act was designed with the belief that individuals that are young may more readily and appropriately respond to rehabilitative treatments rather than punishments. For many young individuals who face juvenile charges, it can be a wise idea to consider a youthful offender charge.
There are two important points that individuals must remember when considering applying as a Youthful Offender: 1 the Act applies only to individuals who are under the age of twenty-one, and 2 the trial judge involved with the case has almost total discretion in deciding whether a young defendant should be treated as a youthful offender. The youthful offender designation of a juvenile by a judge has several particular benefits, which can greatly influence how a case proceeds.
These benefits to a youthful offender status include the following advantages:. The Youthful Offender Act states in Ala. First, a court may, in its discretion, permit the inspection of papers or records.
Second, prosecutors have access to fingerprints, photographs, and other records of a person adjudged a youthful offender contained in the court file regardless of the jurisdiction from which the file originates. In United States v.
A person can apply for a pardon in Alabama if they have either completed his or her sentence or have […]. The Alabama Redeemer Act is the newly passed Alabama expungement law. Under the new law, certain felony and misdemeanor convictions can now be expunged depending on the circumstances.
This is a major shift from the prior expungement […]. Emanuel Street Mobile, AL The Alabama Supreme Court describes the workings of the Youthful Offender Act as follows: The Youthful Offender Act is intended to extricate persons below twenty-one years of age from the harshness of criminal prosecution and conviction. Ladner visit superlawyers. Bradford Ladner, LLP handles trials and appeals in the following places and courts: clanton , mobile, birmingham, alabama, clanton, alabama thorsby, alabama, jemison, alabama,chilton county, alabama, maplesville, alabama, verbena, alabama, prattville, alabama, billingsley, alabama, elmore county, alabama, autauga county, alabama, clarke county, alabama, homewood, alabama, hoover, alabama, vestavia, alabama, mountain brook, alabama, leeds, alabama, gardendale, alabama, fultondale, alabama, pelham, alabama, alabaster, alabama, tarrant, alabama, trussville, alabama, anniston, alabama, gadsden, alabama, tuscaloosa, alabama, huntsville, alabama, decatur, alabama, montgomery, alabama, cullman, alabama, mobile, alabama, bay minette, alabama, baldwin county, alabama, dothan, alabama, troy, alabama, enterprise, alabama, bessemer, alabama, adamsville, alabama, columbiana, alabama, jefferson, shelby, st.
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