Doctors will recommend treatments that reduce blood pressure to improve blood flow across the valve, reduce damage to the valve, or both. For example, people may require medications such as:. Some people will require surgery to repair a defective valve. However, some people with mild heart valve disease may never require surgery.
That said, if the heart valve defect begins to significantly affect blood flow through the heart, cause symptoms, or increase pressure in the heart, a valve repair or replacement might be necessary. Innocent heart murmurs are benign and do not usually require medical attention. Abnormal heart murmurs, however, signal an underlying heart condition. When treating abnormal heart murmurs, the doctor must first determine the cause. Sometimes, people need surgery to repair a defective valve.
Others may not need surgery and will be able to lead a relatively healthy life. Heart valve disease is more common with age. Doctors can help people manage heart murmurs and improve the function of the heart.
The coronary arteries supply oxygen and blood to the heart. Learn more about coronary artery disease causes, symptoms, risk factors, and more. Here, learn to recognize a heart attack and what to do next. We also describe treatment and recovery and provide tips for prevention. Mitral valve prolapse is when one of the heart valves buckles backward on closing.
It can cause heart arrhythmias, dizziness, and chest pain. Here, learn about the structure of the heart, what each part does, and how it works to support the body.
We also explore the electrical impulses and…. What to know about heart murmurs. Medically reviewed by Dr. Payal Kohli, M. What is it? Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Outlook A heart murmur is an abnormal sound that the blood makes as it moves through the heart. What is a heart murmur? Share on Pinterest A doctor may check for a heart murmur with a stethoscope.
Share on Pinterest A person with an abnormal heart murmur may experience dizziness. A heart murmur is an unusual or extra sound in a heartbeat. Heart murmurs are often congenital, meaning it's a problem you've had since birth. We often see people come into the cardiology department with chest pain, shortness of breath and related symptoms. Sometimes they were told as children they had a heart murmur and it never came up again.
But heart murmurs can lead to serious symptoms. Most children have innocent heart murmurs and can live without any symptoms. For some children, the murmur can be abnormal and caused by a congenital heart defect or problem. Doctors may notice the heart murmur at birth, but later it may not be noticeable.
Murmurs heard through a stethoscope are dynamic. That means we can hear a murmur, but it may come and go and change. The changes depend on a person's blood vessels, blood pressure, lung health or chest wall differences.
Diagnosing heart murmurs can be difficult. Because of this difficulty, sometimes heart murmurs are missed. Heart murmurs are very common: 10 percent of adults will have a heart murmur.
These are called innocent heart murmurs Heart murmurs that are caused by diseases or structural problems in your heart may need treatment. These are called abnormal heart murmurs Abnormal Heart Murmurs Heart murmurs that are caused by infections, birth defects, or diseases can be dangerous.
Heart Defects Septal defects are holes inside the heart. Valve problems include: Aortic valve stenosis: this is when your aortic valve becomes thickened and narrowed.
This narrowing makes it harder for your heart to pump blood out to your body. It may cause symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue. Mitral stenosis: this is when your mitral valve becomes narrowed, making it harder for blood to flow from your left atrium to your left ventricle.
Mitral stenosis is often caused by rheumatic heart disease from past strep throat infections. Mitral stenosis can cause shortness of breath and fatigue. Aortic root aneurysm : this is when the first part of your aorta dilates becomes wider than it should. Aortic root aneurysms can cause your aortic valve to work incorrectly, which can cause a heart murmur. Many conditions, including genetic disorders like Marfan Syndrome, can cause aortic root aneurysms. Cardiologists and surgeons who specialize in treating aortic disease can evaluate and manage this type of aneurysm.
Mitral regurgitation happens when blood leaks backward through your mitral valve when your heart beats. Aortic insufficiency : this happens when blood leaks backward through your aortic valve in between heartbeats.
Tricuspid regurgitation : this happens when blood leaks backward through the valve on the right side of your heart. Do Heart Murmurs Need Surgery? Some common medications used to treat heart murmurs include the following: statins —medications that lower your cholesterol beta blockers or ACE inhibitors —medications that lower your blood pressure aspirin or warfarin —these medications are anti-coagulants because they help prevent blood clots from forming If something is wrong with your heart—for example, if you have a hole in your heart or one of your heart valves needs to be replaced—then you may need surgery.
Heart Murmur Treatment. Valve Surgery Surgeries for heart murmurs often include valve repair and valve replacement. These surgeries treat the underlying valve problems in your heart that are causing the murmur.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Transcatheter aortic valve replacement also known as TAVR or TAVI is also a good treatment option for patients who can't have surgery, or for patients who want a less invasive option than open heart surgery. Learn more about TAVR. MitraClip The MitraClip is a tiny device about the size of a dime that treats mitral regurgitation. Hear From Our Specialists Oct 21, Jun 09, May 19,
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